Mortgage Calculator
Calculate your monthly mortgage payment instantly. Enter home price, down payment, loan term, and interest rate to see your payment breakdown โ including principal, interest, and total cost of ownership.
Payment Breakdown
Understanding Your Mortgage
A mortgage is a loan used to buy property. The property serves as collateral. Understanding the key terms helps you make better borrowing decisions and save thousands in interest.
Fixed vs Adjustable Rate
Fixed-rate mortgages lock your interest rate for the entire term. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) start lower but can increase after the initial period. Fixed rates offer predictability; ARMs can save money short-term.
Down Payment Impact
A 20% down payment eliminates private mortgage insurance (PMI), which typically costs 0.5โ1% of the loan annually. Even small increases in your down payment significantly reduce total interest paid.
15 vs 30 Year Terms
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but saves you tens of thousands in interest. A $280,000 loan at 6.5% costs $357,000 in interest over 30 years but only $157,000 over 15 years.
Smart Home Buying Strategies
The decisions you make before and during the home buying process can save or cost you tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.
Get Pre-Approved First
Pre-approval shows sellers you're serious and tells you exactly what you can afford. It locks in your rate for 60โ90 days and reveals any credit issues early. Always get pre-approved before house hunting.
Shop Multiple Lenders
Rate differences of 0.25โ0.50% between lenders are common. On a $300,000 loan, 0.25% saves $15,000+ over 30 years. Get quotes from at least 3 lenders โ banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
Consider Buying Points
Mortgage points (1% of loan amount) reduce your rate by 0.25%. On a $300,000 loan, one point costs $3,000 but saves $50/month. If you plan to stay 5+ years, buying points typically pays for itself.
Time Your Purchase
Winter months (NovโFeb) typically have less competition and lower prices. Sellers during holidays are often motivated. Spring brings more inventory but also more buyers. Late summer can also offer deals as sellers want to close before school starts.
Budget for Hidden Costs
Closing costs run 2โ5% of the purchase price ($7,000โ$17,500 on $350K). Plus home inspection ($300โ$500), appraisal ($300โ$500), and moving costs. Budget 3โ6% above your down payment for these expenses.
Don't Skip the Inspection
A $400 home inspection can reveal $20,000+ in hidden problems. Foundation issues, roof damage, plumbing problems, and mold are common discoveries. Never waive inspections to win a bidding war โ the risk isn't worth it.
Ways to Save on Your Mortgage
Once you have a mortgage, these strategies can save you thousands in interest and help you build equity faster.
Make Extra Principal Payments
Adding $100/month to a $280,000 mortgage at 6.5% saves $62,000 in interest and pays off the loan 5 years early. Even one extra payment per year saves over $30,000 and cuts 4 years from a 30-year term.
Refinance When Rates Drop
Refinancing when rates drop 0.75โ1% or more can save hundreds per month. A $280,000 loan refinanced from 7% to 6% saves $184/month ($66,000 over the remaining term). Factor in closing costs (2โ3%) to calculate your break-even point.
Bi-Weekly Payments
Paying half your mortgage every two weeks results in 26 half-payments (13 full payments) instead of 12. That one extra annual payment saves $30,000+ in interest on a $280,000 30-year mortgage and pays it off 4โ5 years early.
Explore Our Financial Tools
Free calculators to help you budget, save, invest, and plan your financial future. Every tool runs in your browser โ no sign-up required.
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Calculate Now โMortgage Calculator FAQs
Common questions about mortgages, payments, and home buying.